Economics

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Capitalism is honest because it accepts reality as it is. Economist Thomas Sowell describes two ways of looking at the world, or two “visions:” constrained and unconstrained. Sowell’s book, "A Conflict of Visions," is an application of many themes in the work of economist F.A. Hayek; especially Hayek’s views on the dispersed nature of information...

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Just when it looked like the job market was going to rebound, recent unemployment numbers revealed a disappointing reality. The April unemployment rate decreased to 8.1 percent from 8.2 percent; however, the percentage of working-age Americans in the labor force dropped to its lowest rate (63.6 percent) since 1981.

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American policy is at a crossroads. Though 70 percent of Americans claim to love American free enterprise, the size and scope of government continues to grow. This is not a result of Americans loving free enterprise nostalgically, as the Left asserts.

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We are hiring a program manager for Values & Capitalism. This is an exciting opportunity to work at the intersection of faith and economics! Please submit your application by May 31 to be considered for this position.

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In his new book, Arthur Brooks demonstrates how earned success, true fairness and helping those in need are the foundation of the moral case for free enterprise. "The Road to Freedom" establishes the moral imperative of free enterprise.

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It is a common belief that capitalism “delivers the goods” and creates prosperity, but does so only at the cost of our souls, our dignity and our humanity. Many people doubt capitalism not because they fail to see its wealth-generating capacity, but because they believe it to be immoral.

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Are there any moral arguments for capitalism? Take note of two pieces out this week by Arthur Brooks of AEI and James Otteson, professor of philosophy and economics at Yeshiva University in New York.

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Sometimes you just know you're going to get along with someone, even before meeting (or Skyping with) them. Such was the case with both of my guests this week on Values & Capitalism's official podcast: "The RJ Moeller Show."

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Last week I confessed my disappointment with what the Laffer Curve has done to the debate about an ethical level of taxation. I said that the Laffer Curve “frames the conversation in terms of maximizing revenue for the government as if that was taken for granted as the main goal of tax policy.”

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In my previous post, I summarized Friedman’s beliefs about the Federal Reserve, its proper role, and how its failure is what leads us to economic problems (not capitalism). In his following chapter, “Cradle to Grave,” Friedman explains how the welfare state began to take off during the FDR administration.

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Arthur Laffer is an economist of some fame among conservatives since his days in the Reagan administration. His namesake theory states that there is an optimum tax rate for government revenues before the tax burden starts hurting the economy and government revenues fall.

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How are compassionate conservatives and libertarians different, and is there any hope for a union in 2012? That was the subject of a debate last week between libertarian Matt Kibbe, president and CEO of FreedomWorks, and self-described “compassionate conservative” Dr. Marvin Olasky, editor-in-chief of "WORLD Magazine."

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This week Learn Liberty introduced this thought-provoking new video featuring Matt Zwolinski, associate professor of philosophy at the University of San Diego, and co-director of the university’s Institute for Law and Philosophy. Dr. Zwolinski also founded BleedingHeartLibertarians.com.

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The modern world looks back on centuries of religious persecution with horror. Thomas Hobbes’s 17th century work on political theory, "Leviathan," features the image of a kingly figure holding a sword in one hand and a bishop’s crosier in the other—the very personification of political and religious authority.

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In my previous post, I shared Milton Friedman’s thoughts on why international trade is bad for an economy. This is part six of the series on "Free to Choose" by Milton Friedman. Often times in our political discussions with friends and colleagues we want to play the role of doctor and figure out what the source of pain is. We can both agree on what the symptoms are, but we may have different answers for the cause.

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The makers of Instagram, a popular iPhone photo-sharing app, recently sold their company to Facebook for $1 billion. The company was founded a mere 18 months ago by a pair of twentysomethings. It has only 12 employees and brings in no revenue. No big deal.

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We are hiring a program manager for Values & Capitalism. Eric Teetsel, who started this initiative at AEI and has built the program into what it is today, is now moving on to another opportunity.

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An interesting discussion took place in a virtual trust and estate law group that I joined. Someone posted a link to the recent Wall Street Journal article about what you “lose” when you elect to donate your organs posthumously.

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The Pew Research Center released a poll in late December (way to bury it) updating a regular series on people’s opinions of capitalism, socialism and libertarianism. The responses of young people aged 18-29 particularly interested me and seemed fitting to discuss here.

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People often worry that unregulated markets will not sufficiently provide good things: education, charity, diversity of opinion, art, etc. It is also commonly believed that markets allow too many bad things: racism, discrimination, environmental degradation, consumer scams, low quality or dangerous products, etc.

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If the 20th century was the age of information, the 21st century is the age of information overload. You may feel like you’re drowning in a flood of status updates, tweets and emails.

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In this recent op-ed by Sen. Jon Kyl, he describes the "correlation between prosperity and economic freedom," and he quotes one of our eight books, "Wealth and Justice..."

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In my previous post I explained why the government should not regulate tariffs due to their harmful consequences toward consumers and innovation. This is part five of a book series on Free to Choose by Milton Friedman.

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If the name "Art Carden" sounds familiar, you may be one of the hundreds of thousands of people who have watched his Learn Liberty videos produced by the Institute for Humane Studies on YouTube.

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Andrew Rosenthal’s recent blog post discussing the decline in the jobless rate from 9.1 last summer to 8.3 in February suggests that a “new labor movement” could improve the lives of the working poor in the service industry.

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I promised to check back in and relay the discussion my book club had over distributism as we talked about G.K. Chesterton’s Father Brown mysteries. The discussion was rather short. We all felt we needed more information and felt suspicious of how the idea would work without excessive government coercion.

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Friend of Values and Capitalism, Travis Thomas, wrote a review of Boom and Bust on his blog. Here's an excerpt: Usually numbers scare me, especially large numbers accompanied by an array of economic terminology.

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Kurt Jaros is walking us through Milton Friedman's "Free to Choose." Below are the links to each of his pieces.

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In the second chapter, Friedman writes on the role of government as it relates to trade. He makes a strong case for free trade, and specifically focuses on international trade. However, the same principles ought to be applied to domestic trade.

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Social Security reform has been a hot topic surrounding the 2012 election debates. At a time of skyrocketing debt and record-setting deficits, presidential candidates warn that our nation’s largest social program is close to collapse.

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A number of my thoughtful, Christian friends have become (or nearly become) distributists as we have moved through college and into life. This is a sort of “third way” economic model advocated decades ago by G.K. Chesterton and Hillaire Belloc, somewhat between capitalism and socialism but not yet mercantilism or the sort of gunked-up interventionist economy America has now.

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Some people think the free market is full of greedy men who respond to monetary stimuli. But this isn’t the essence of a market (despite some types of those men acting within the free market).

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The Road to Freedom explains how mainstream Americans, who overwhelmingly support an opportunity society, can win power back in 2012. It will build on the key themes of The Battle by explaining how free enterprise principles can be translated into a governing philosophy, substantive policies, and tangible reform.

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A couple weeks ago I wrote about the introduction to Free to Choose by Milton and Rose Friedman. In this post, I will explore some of the points from the first chapter, “The Power of the Market.” Friedman begins the chapter by explaining the difference between a command and a voluntary economy.

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Over at the Enterprise blog, Jim Pethokoukis highlighted a section of the speech AEI President Arthur Brooks gave at CPAC on Thursday: "For too long, President Obama and American liberals have claimed the moral high ground on fairness..."

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Perhaps the most enduring symbol of the Soviet experiment is their architecture. During the spring of 2007, I lived in an oft-forgotten corner of Romania, working to expand HOPE’s work into the country.

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Last week, my exceptionally qualified and talented friend encountered a professional conundrum. She posted on Facebook that had received an offer for a great job after graduation from law school that—unfortunately—did not come complete with a salary.

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This Christmas I asked for and received Free to Choose by Milton and Rose Friedman. I’ve been a big fan of Milton for a while now, be it reading some articles online or watching YouTube videos of him.

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Inflation has long been one of those policy issues that I happily through my hands up in the air and say, "I don't know. I'm not the expert." So I found Scholssberg's discussion very interesting.

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A recent article in New Scientist discussed the "odd phenomenon in modern consumer societies," suggesting that people place greater value on things they make themselves. This would seem to contradict the precept that we are willing to pay more for the convenience of prepackaged goods.

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Is this situation familiar to you? You are hanging out with a liberal friend, maybe at your local fair-trade coffee shop. Another friend you’ve been waiting for shows up late because he or she had to stop at the store and pick up something.

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There’s no doubt it’s been a rough few years for free enterprise in the United States. The financial crisis that began in 2007 is still a drag on the economy, and for every sign of recovery there’s another dark cloud on the horizon.

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I am a student at Messiah College, and recently our academic establishment had the distinct privilege of playing host to two prominent members of the political community, Dr. Arthur Brooks and Mr. Jim Wallis, as they debated the issue of the morality of capitalism.

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Below are our most popular posts of 2011. Thank you for contributing to the discussion at Values and Capitalism this past year. Happy New Year!

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Charles Dickens is well known as one of the most prolific and influential authors of the Victorian period. His works often communicated the deep sense of justice that burdened Dickens.

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On November 30, 2011, Arthur Brooks of the American Enterprise Institute and Jim Wallis of Sojourners debated the morality of free enterprise at Gordon College.

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On Friday afternoons, we bring you the best of our blog and the best of the web. This week's round-up includes a new video on cronyism, book recommendations, and a podcast and video that you shouldn't miss.

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My economic reading list includes nothing of what people call economics today. Between the five books I don't believe there is a single chart or graph. There is no talk of determining someone's utility function, no calculus, and none of the stuff that most people associate with the discipline.

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I attended last month’s V&C event “Left, Right and Christ,” and there’s one characterization by Lisa Sharon Harper that I’m still stuck on. She repeatedly spoke about the ability of public policy to “bless” and “curse” certain populations...

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If you visit an “Occupy” protest, you might read signs that say “Capitalism Breeds Materialism” or “Jesus is not for Corporate Greed.” Anti-capitalist slogans suggest free markets are inherently evil, unbiblical and foster a culture of covetousness and exploitation.

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Last week at Messiah College, Arthur Brooks of the American Enterprise Institute and Jim Wallis of Sojourners discussed the morality of capitalism and the economic systems they believe best help those in need.

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At the Cato Institute's recent 29th Annual Monetary Conference, the moderator  introducing the famously-libertarian Congressman Ron Paul, pointed out that Paul is a medical doctor by profession. Having received his degree from Duke University, Dr.

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On October 13, 2011, Arthur Brooks of AEI and Jim Wallis of Sojourners spoke at the Christian Community Development Association Conference in Indianapolis.

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Free will is a principle central to both Christianity and classical liberalism, but the correlation between theology and economic philosophy is often ignored.

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The “Occupy” movement has brought about some recent discussion regarding the merits of capitalism, but its anti-capitalist arguments are nothing new. The protesters aren’t the first to characterize capitalism as a greedy and immoral economic system that benefits only the wealthy.

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Why are we always so surprised when a crisis strikes the economy? Bankers, investors and homeowners alike watched the stock market tumble in 2008 with wide eyes, as if it has never happened before—at least not like this.

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A country’s economic freedom might be the secret to a prospering economy. The United States has been consistently ranked as one of the top 10 freest economies in the world, but how long will that last?

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When I heard that Steve Jobs had passed away, the first person I asked for thoughts was Andy Crouch. Jobs was clearly a “culture maker” in multiple senses...

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When I think of Arthur Brooks, the president of the American Enterprise Institute, there's one particular quote that comes to mind.

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I recently noted the ill effects of U.S. agricultural subsidies on the global poor, suggesting that if so-called “fair traders” really want to make a lasting impact on prices and wages, this is where they should begin.

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The Morality of Capitalism is a new compilation of essays from economic leaders around the world and throughout the last century who make a case for the moral superiority of capitalism as an economic system.

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"Capitalism Awareness Week, Sep 27—Oct 4, is a series of free lectures, debates, and Q&A, held on campuses across the country and broadcast live online. These events will present a historical, economic and philosophical case for capitalism as the ideal social system. They will answer: What is capitalism? Does it work? And, most importantly, is it moral?"

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I have routinely criticized “fair trade” schemes for perpetuating price distortion in the developing world (see here and here), and when doing so, I am routinely confronted by fair-trade shoppers who defend their purchases as a counterbalance to unfair agricultural subsidies.

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Recently, the Christian Post reported on two approaches to the ongoing budget reform process being advocated by two faith-based groups, Christians for a Sustainable Economy and the Circle of Protection.

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At The Daily Caller, Rebecca Cusey writes: "Moneyball," the new movie about baseball, does something that few Hollywood films do: It respects and celebrates innovation and entrepreneurship.

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Economist Deirdre McCloskey has been making waves with the release of her new book, Bourgeois Dignity: Why Economics Can’t Explain the Modern World.

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A lot has been made about cheers from audience members at recent Republican debates at the mention of people dying.

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A fully functioning free market in Russia. A non-corrupt government in Sudan. A stable democracy in Iraq. A bustling economy in Afghanistan.

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Up to this point, my series of posts on “How this evangelical became a fan of the free market” has focused on specific theological doctrines or passages of scripture.

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Condemnation of affluence has become the dominant theme of leftist rhetoric in the Obama era.

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In a recent talk for Marketplace One, Anthony Bradley provides some good insights into how we should approach privilege, pointing to a truth often brushed to the sidelines by conservatives and libertarians: it exists, and it matters.

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From October 20-22 this year, Cedarville University will host G92: Equipping the Next Generation for an Effective Biblical Response to Immigration. Unfortunately, while the event has the potential to be quite important

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The Atlas Network, Students for Liberty, and the John Templeton Foundation have joined together for The Morality of Free Enterprise Project.

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Be sure to catch this podcast recorded by Caleb Brown of the Cato Institute.

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Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has varying definitions, but among them is a common theme of “giving back” to the loc

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Learn more about the Values and Capitalism project here.

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On our blog and across the Internet, the philosophy of Ayn Rand and its compatibility with Christianity have been widely debated. Over at RemnantCulture.com, Joseph Sunde recently ran a series dealing with the topic.

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I’m a simple guy. I like vanilla ice cream. I like baseball. I listen to classical music. I enjoy home-cooked meals and scaring the people of my residential neighborhood by taking my menacing-looking-but-utterly-harmless-to-a-fault Rottweiler for an evening constitutional.

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The poor in the US are doing very well compared to the poor in Kenya and enjoy things like quality housing, access to health care, basic education, and enough food so that obesity is their biggest nutritional threat. The rich in this country are also far better off than the rich in Kenya.

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Back when I was just a pimply young 15-year-old, my parents urged me to get a job for the summer. Given today’s pesky child labor laws, my options were relatively few, but after a bit of searching, I eventually beheld on my horizon those ever-illustrious golden arches.

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How can Christians navigate the turbulent waters of politics and public policy?

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Arthur Brooks, in his lecture to college students at the first "Purpose & Prosperi

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Would you give up the internet for 1 million dollars?

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Can it be a sin to not start a company?  Or to have an idea for a product and fail to bring it to market?

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As we think about the poor, the rich, the disadvantaged, and ourselves, I want to clarify two terms that are often confused; namely charity and fairness. Charity is usually defined as providing help or relief, often monetarily, to those in need.

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The video makes two points, first that there is an influx of college graduates this spring, and second, that there are not enough jobs for them because the government is not fostering a business environment for j

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I recently had the opportunity to speak at a Faith & Law gathering on the topic, “Thinking as a Christian about Debt, Spending, and Taxes” alongside my friend, Sojourners Communication Director Tim King.

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Good intentions are not enough. This statement sums up the primary critique free-marketers have against our central-planning counterparts. Joseph Sunde made this point in his post about fair trade.

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I recently wrote about whether capitalism is compatible with Christian values, noting that the answer depends heavily on whether basic free trade is itself compatible.

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My exposure to “fair trade” products came slowly, beginning at a Coldplay concert in tenth grade when I first spotted Chris Martin’s “Make Trade Fair” arm doodles.

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Hans Rosling recently gave a TED talk on 

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Our friends at George Mason's Mercatus Center are back with another rap battle in Fight Of the Century: Hayek v. Keynes Round II.

Best rhyme:

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In fact, our event last night didn't even reach the level of  "shrill." Instead, it was a substantive discussion of both theology and faithful praxis, as well as engaging questions of specific policy proposals for solving America's debt crisis, including reforming the tax code, fixing entitlement

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My wife owns a handmade apparel business, and because of her success, she is frequently contacted by companies looking for publicity

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In her now-famous book, Hillary Clinton popularized the old African

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Jeffrey Tucker recently wrote an engaging piece on innovation centering on that most quaint of cultural staples, The Jetsons (“Pushing B

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Byron Johnson’s recent article 

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Examining the connections between religion and economic growth can be a tricky task. Thankfully, some great thinkers have stepped up to the challenge.

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When an advocate for free enterprise (and the superiority of the private sector) wants to convey why it is a bad idea to have the government run something that the private sector could (or sometimes, already does) run better, a reference to the Department of Motor Vehicle is usually employed.

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In a recent speech he gave at a meeting of the US Chamber of Commerce, President Obama had this to say:

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Christians love to bash the popular forms of idolatry.

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A few months back I posted something on “

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It’s that time of the year when bloggers get to parade around their favorite books in the name of holiday spirit. After all, for all the chic and splendor of the latest gadgets and gizmos, any curious reader knows there’s nothing more valuable than finding the right information.

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My favorite columnist, Mark Steyn, made the great point earlier this year that it says a lot about the differences in cultural values between Europe and the United States that when people protest in the streets over there it is to demand more from the gov

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AEI president Arthur Brooks and Sojourners founder Jim Wallis joined to discuss the question, "Does capitalism have a soul?" The event, held October 28, 2010 on the campus of Wheaton College (IL), was moderated by Washington Post writer Michael Gerson.

 

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The mid-term elections of 2010 have come and gone, and while I am generally pleased with their results, my primary concern before th

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Dr. Walter E.

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I was 6 years old when the Soviet Union fell apart. For most guys my age, memories from 1991 consist mostly of LEGOs and Super Mario Bros. For me, however, it was the kick-off to my political education.

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With Oliver Stone’s sequel to Wall Street hitting theaters last weekend—perhaps the capstone to the public beating capitali

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If you’re anything like me, and let’s hope you’re not, being advised to “do nothing” in response to any problem or crisis is sweet m

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